Sunday, June 10, 2012

The “Bad Negro”: LeBron James and The Decision



Almost a month away from the anniversary of LeBron’s historic broadcast, “The Decision”, and in the midst of speculation that he may yet again fail to achieve an NBA championship win, I am intrigued by the extreme hatred for LeBron and the campaign for him to lose again this season.  The 2012 Forbes Magazine “Most Disliked Athletes” poll conducted by Nielson, has LeBron rated #6, which gives him hope to rebounding his reputation but that’s not saying much for people who also feel that Kris Humphries was the  #1 most disliked in the NBA because of his batched marriage to Kim Kardashian.  

Anytime I offer my support for LeBron and the Miami Heat, I always offer a disclaimer.  One of my sorority sisters along with another female sports enthusiast, both diehard Bulls Fans and Heat haters, tweeted an interesting statement that connects to my disclaimer.  The first tweet stated, “My TL is cracking me up w/ all this trash talk.  I’d be mad if I was a Miami fan.”  The other replied, “There is no rebuttals b/c they aren’t REAL fans.”  So, my twitter reply to them both and my disclaimer was “There is no reason to rebut a general contempt for a team solely because of their dislike for one player.  Trying to be unbiased…I think it’s the same reason Laker fans don’t argue back.  Many Heat fans don’t like Kobe for the same reasons people don’t like LeBron, so we sort of understand.  Doesn’t NOT make us REAL Heat fans tho!”  This response was surprisingly well received by the girls and I was even given credit and excluded as one of the fakes.  The disclaimer is that for many of the same reasons people do not like LeBron, most of which isn't connected to his playing ability, is the same reason that I struggle with my support of Kobe Bryant.  While I do not spew as much venom as most throw at LeBron, despite my acknowledgement that Kobe is by far one of the greatest to play the game, I still don’t like him! 


In the past, I have written about the historic connection of the Black male athlete and representation.  In brief, the “The Good Negro” was an ideological assimilation that black people; post slavery, had to adapt to in order to gain acceptability and access into white society.  This label is most notably recognized in connection with the role Jackie Robinson played in the integration of sports.  Robinson admired not simply because of his accomplishment of making a major league ball club, but that he accomplished this in the midst of significant racial hatred.  Branch Richie made clear that while Robinson may not have been “the best” player in the Negro League at the time, he was the person who they felt most confident could be successful in baseball and in dealing with the physical and mental abuse that he would face.  Thus, the antithesis of “The Good Negro” would thus be “The Bad Negro”.  Historically, the most notable “Bad Negro” was Muhammad Ali.  What happens when you are silent and what happens when you speak out is of significance not only to black male athletes, like LeBron, but anyone who challenges the institutional norms currently in place.     

Why do I generally support LeBron?  As a sport sociologist, I am clear about the empirical and theoretical issues of control the black athlete faces in sport participation.  Two popular publications that can inform your personal interest in this topic are “The New Plantation” by Dr. Billy Hawkins and “40 Million Dollar Slaves” by William Rhoden.  These books not only offer an analysis of the black male athlete being considered indentured servants for the sporting industry but offers ways that the sporting industry, athletes, and fans can reverse this problem.  Whether you agree or disagree with this notion, most understand the level of control that sporting institutions have over athletes' choice to play for the team they would like, speak out on issues they disagree with, and interaction with friends and family.  Despite this acute awareness, many people are still challenged with LeBron's decision and the manner in which he chose to make his announcement.      


Over time, you will learn that my fandom is generally more connected to my interest in the individual player story rather than an overall team success.  I want players to win and teams to celebrate the players that helped them gain the title.  I want LeBron to win, so that he does not spend the rest of his life questioning “The Decision” he made to take control of his Black male athletic body.  It is clear that he continues questing, “the way” he made the decision, so I suspect he has moments of fear.  I personally did not have a problem with “The Decision” being broadcasted, nor his choice to consult the players he would eventually partner with or not informing his former coach.  The level of pressure LeBron faced in this decision was evident by the burning of jerseys and removal of the building banner once he announced he was leaving for South Beach.  Most importantly, no one can argue against his decision to donate some of the proceeds earned from the advertising profits gained from “The Decision” broadcast.  Boys and Girls Clubs of America across the country benefited from his broadcast, pumping over 2 million dollars into clubs and an additional $500,000 worth of Hewlett-Packet computers and $500,000 worth of Nike appeal he also contributed to these clubs.  If LeBron had to sacrifice his reputation for the betterment of our communities, I say well done King James!          

 
In the end, I encourage you to want the Heat to lose because you want your team to win.  There is nothing wrong with rooting for the underdog, young versus old, or west versus east.  The desire to watch an individual fail is not only wrong, it is inhumane.  I say god bless to all the young men who are playing in the 2012 NBA Finals.  And a special prayer for the success of LeBron James who is facing incredible odds! 

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